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Hand hygiene and proper perineal care is a vital nursing intervention for preventing infections in postpartum patients. After childbirth, women are particularly susceptible to infections due to the changes in their body and the healing process that follows delivery. This susceptibility arises from factors such as the presence of open wounds in the perineal area, changes in the immune system, and potential exposure to pathogens.

By practicing effective hand hygiene, nurses significantly reduce the transmission of microorganisms that could lead to infections. Hand hygiene should be emphasized before and after patient contact and before performing any procedures. Proper perineal care involves cleaning the genital area with sterile techniques and recommending patients adhere to good hygiene practices, such as changing pads regularly and using proper wiping techniques.

This intervention is central to infection control in a postpartum setting, as it tackles the most common sources of infection during the postpartum period, including uterine infections and complications from any perineal trauma. Ensuring that the patient has the knowledge and means to maintain cleanliness and hygiene is essential for her recovery and overall well-being.